What infection can result from the bite of a tick that carries the Lyme disease bacterium?

The bite of a tick that carries the Lyme disease bacterium specifically leads to Lyme disease, which is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. This infectious disease is characterized by symptoms such as a distinctive rash known as erythema migrans, fever, fatigue, and headache. If left untreated, Lyme disease can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system, leading to more severe complications.

While options like Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia represent diseases associated with other types of tick bites or different pathogens, they are not caused by the Lyme disease bacterium. Infantile paralysis is a condition unrelated to tick bites, further confirming that Lyme disease is the correct response in this context.