At which level of the Integrated Pest Management approach is "Education and Communication" correctly placed?

In the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach, "Education and Communication" is most accurately placed at Level 4, which focuses on community and stakeholder involvement. This level emphasizes the importance of sharing knowledge, practices, and promoting awareness regarding pest management strategies among various groups including the public, professionals, and policy-makers. Education and communication are vital in ensuring that all parties understand the methods being implemented and the importance of integrated strategies in managing pests effectively.

At this level, successful pest management relies on the collaboration and engagement of the community, which can lead to more informed decision-making and better adherence to pest management practices. By fostering a well-informed public, the program enhances its overall effectiveness and ensures a sustainable approach to pest control.